Soạn bài Đất nước của Nguyễn Đình Thi Soạn văn 12 tập 1 tuần 10 (trang 124)

Nguyen Dinh Thi is a famous poet. Country is one of his typical works. Hereafter, Pgdphurieng.edu.vn will provide documents Composer 12: Country.

We would like to introduce the material to the 12th graders. Please refer to the detailed content right below.

Country – Sample 1

I. Author

Nguyen Dinh Thi (1924 – 2003) was born in Luang Prabang (Laos).

– His original hometown was in Vu Thach village (now Ba Trieu street, Hanoi).

– As a child, Nguyen Dinh Thi lived with his family in Laos.

– In 1931, he returned home with his family, participating in revolutionary activities since 1941.

– After the August Revolution in 1945, Nguyen Dinh Thi joined the National Salvation Culture Association and the Vietnam Arts and Culture Association.

– From 1958 to 1989, he was the Chairman of the National Committee of the Union of Literature and Arts Associations of Vietnam.

Nguyen Dinh Thi is a multi-talented cultural writer and artist: writing literature, composing poetry, composing music, composing plays, writing literary criticism, philosophy editor…

– In 1996, he was awarded the Ho Chi Minh Prize for literature and art.

– Some major works: Novels such as Shock (1951), Into the Fire (1966); poetry collections such as The Soldier (1956), Poems of the Black Sea (1958); plays such as The Black Deer (1961), Bamboo Forest (1978); essays such as Some Literary Issues (1956)…

II. Work

1. Composing Circumstances

• The poem has passages taken from two poems “The morning is cool and clear like the old morning” (1948) and “The night of the meeting” (1949).
• The poem was completed in 1955, printed in The Soldier (1956).

2. Layout

Consists of 3 parts:

• Part 1. From the beginning to “Behind the sunny terrace full of leaves”: Autumn of the past.
• Part 2. Next comes “The old days talk about”: Autumn of the present.
• Part 3. The rest: Reflections on the country.

III. Read – understand the text

1. Autumn in nostalgia

– The signal of autumn in Hanoi: “the morning is cool and clear, and the autumn wind blows the new flavor of nuggets”. These are familiar features of autumn in the North and autumn in Hanoi.

– The picture of nature in autumn is poetic, bearing the characteristics of Hanoi’s autumn but a bit sad: the mornings are cool and clear, the wind blows with the scent of new nuggets, the morning weather is cold, the streets are rusty with yellow leaves. …

– The image of a person: leaving sad, nostalgic but also full of determination “The one who left without looking back / Behind the sunny terrace, the leaves are full”.

=> Autumn in Hanoi is beautiful but sad because the lyrical character has to leave Hanoi to find a way out of the painful and humiliating slavery.

2. Autumn of the present

– Cheers before the present independent, happy autumn: “I stand cheering in the middle of the mountains”

– The beautiful and vibrant revolutionary autumn: the art space moves from the long, sad streets to the fresh and vibrant mountain space (bamboo forest fluttering, autumn sky changes new clothes) with humming, echoing sounds; The state of the lyrical character is cheerful, happy, in harmony with the excitement of the creature (fluttering, eager).

– Autumn of independence and self-control: “The blue sky is ours… The red rivers are heavy with silt”.

=> The poem shows passionate love and pride for the homeland that has been independent, has a heroic and indomitable tradition.

3. Thoughts about the country

a. The country suffered during the war:

– The country is covered in blood and tears: “Oh the bleeding countryside / Barbed wire pierces the afternoon sky”, “The rice bowl is full of tears/Bay is still torn from my mouth”.

– The country from painful years to form hatred: “From the years of suffering and fighting / The face of the homeland has risen / From the sweet bamboo roots / Hate voices have been raised”

b. The country rose up to win a glorious and resplendent victory:

– Overcoming pain to work and fight against the enemy: The long nights of marching heat / Their chains cannot be locked… / Our people love their country and love their home”.

– The image of a magnificent, brilliant, and resurgent country arose in the midst of the earth-shattering reality: “Embracing the country of clothed people/Standing up to become heroes, Vietnam water from blood/Mound of standing mud/ wake up in the morning”.

– Unique art in the poem: Creative images full of evocative images, countermeasures, epic tendencies and bold romantic inspiration.

=> The picture of the country is created with realistic materials (contrasting lines). The image is rich in epic, the climax of emotions, capturing the whole idea of ​​the article.

IV. Answer the question

Question 1. In your opinion, how many parts should the poem be divided? State the meaning of each part and explain the relationship between the parts.

The poem can be divided into three parts.

– Meaning of each part:

• Part 1. From the beginning to “Behind the sunny terrace full of leaves”: Autumn of the past.
• Part 2. Next comes “The old days talk about”: Autumn of the present.
• Part 3. The rest: Reflections on the country.

– The relationship of the parts: Autumn images from the past to the present, prompting reflections on the country.

Verse 2. The image of Hanoi autumn in the poet’s nostalgia appears with what special features?

– The signal of autumn in Hanoi: “the morning is cool and clear, and the autumn wind blows the new flavor of nuggets”. These are familiar features of autumn in the North and autumn in Hanoi.

– The picture of nature in autumn is poetic, bearing the characteristics of Hanoi’s autumn but a bit sad: the mornings are cool and clear, the wind blows with the scent of new nuggets, the morning weather is cold, the streets are rusty with yellow leaves. …

– The image of a person: leaving sad, nostalgic but also full of determination “The one who left without looking back / Behind the sunny terrace, the leaves are full”.

=> Autumn in Hanoi is beautiful but sad because the lyrical character has to leave Hanoi to find a way out of the painful and humiliating slavery.

Verse 3. Analyze the poem from “This autumn is different” to “The old days are talking about”.

– Cheers before the present independent, happy autumn: “I stand cheering in the middle of the mountains”

– The beautiful and vibrant revolutionary autumn: the art space moves from the long, sad streets to the fresh and vibrant mountain space (bamboo forest fluttering, autumn sky changes new clothes) with humming, echoing sounds; The state of the lyrical character is cheerful, happy, in harmony with the excitement of the creature (fluttering, eager).

– Autumn of independence and self-control: “The blue sky is ours… The red rivers are heavy with silt”.

=> The poem shows passionate love and pride for the homeland that has been independent, has a heroic and indomitable tradition.

Verse 4. Nguyen Dinh Thi’s thoughts and feelings about his homeland, Vietnam in the last part of the poem (From “Oh the bleeding countryside” to the end)?

* The country suffered during the war:

– The country is covered in blood and tears: “Oh the bleeding countryside / Barbed wire pierces the afternoon sky”, “The rice bowl is full of tears/Bay is still torn from my mouth”.

– The country from painful years to form hatred: “From the years of suffering and fighting / The face of the homeland has risen / From the sweet bamboo roots / Hate voices have been raised”

* The country rose up to win a glorious and resplendent victory:

– Overcoming pain to work and fight against the enemy: The long nights of marching heat / Their chains cannot be locked… / Our people love their country and love their home”.

– The image of a magnificent, brilliant, and resurgent country arose in the midst of the earth-shattering reality: “Embracing the country of clothed people/Standing up to become heroes, Vietnam water from blood/Mound of standing mud/ wake up in the morning”.

– Unique art in the poem: Creative images full of evocative images, countermeasures, epic tendencies and bold romantic inspiration.

=> The picture of the country is created with realistic materials (contrasting lines). The image is rich in epic, the climax of emotions, capturing the whole idea of ​​the article.

Question 5. How do you comment on the short length of the verses, the choice of images and the rhythm in the poem? What is the use of such writing?

• The poem uses flexible long and short verses.
• Typical poetic images, rich in sensuality.
• The rhythm is flexible: sometimes quiet, sometimes joyful, sometimes eloquent.

=> Such writing contributes to expressing the poet’s mood in a specific and vivid way.

Country – Sample 2

Question 1. In your opinion, how many parts should the poem be divided? State the meaning of each part and explain the relationship between the parts.

The poem is divided into 3 parts. Meaning of each part:

• Part 1. From the beginning to “Behind the sunny terrace full of leaves”: Autumn of the past.
• Part 2. Next comes “The old days talk about”: Autumn of the present.
• Part 3. The rest: Reflections on the country.

– Parts are closely related: Autumn images from the past to the present, prompting reflections on the country.

Verse 2. The image of Hanoi autumn in the poet’s nostalgia appears with what special features?

– The signs of autumn “clear morning”, “autumn wind”, “new flavor of nuggets”, “yellow leaves turn dead”: Features of autumn in the North, autumn in Hanoi.

– The image of the person “The one who left without looking back / Behind the sunlit terraces, the leaves are full”: In the context of the composition, it can be understood as a soldier leaving his homeland, leaving to defend the country. . The scene of parting is full of sadness, nostalgia but also resolute and decisive.

=> Autumn in Hanoi is beautiful but sad because the lyrical character has to leave Hanoi to find a way out of the painful and humiliating slavery.

Verse 3. Analyze the poem from “This autumn is different” to “The old days are talking about”.

– Cheers before the present independent, happy autumn: “I stand cheering in the middle of the mountains”

– The beautiful and vibrant revolutionary autumn: the art space moves from the long, sad streets to the fresh and vibrant mountain space (bamboo forest fluttering, autumn sky changes new clothes) with humming, echoing sounds; The state of the lyrical character is cheerful, happy, in harmony with the excitement of the creature (fluttering, eager).

– Autumn of independence and self-control: “The blue sky is ours… The red rivers are heavy with silt”.

=> The poem shows passionate love and pride for the homeland that has been independent, has a heroic and indomitable tradition.

Verse 4. Nguyen Dinh Thi’s thoughts and feelings about his homeland, Vietnam in the last part of the poem (From “Oh the bleeding countryside” to the end)?

Nguyen Dinh Thi’s thoughts and feelings about his homeland and Vietnam in the last part of the poem:

a. Sorrow Country:

– The country is engulfed in blood and tears at the crimes of the enemy: “Oh the bleeding countryside / Barbed wire pierces the afternoon sky”, “The rice bowl is full of tears/Bay is still torn from my mouth”.

– The country’s pain turned into hatred: “From the years of suffering and fighting / The face of the homeland has been lit up / From the sweet bamboo roots / The voices of hatred have been raised”

b. Hero country:

– Overcoming pain to work and fight against the enemy: The long nights of marching heat up / Their chains can’t be locked… / Our people love their country and love their home”.

– The image of a magnificent, brilliant, and resurgent country arose in the midst of a world-shaking reality: “Embracing the country of clothed people/Standing up as heroes, Vietnam water from blood/Ruding mud stands wake up in the morning”.

=> The picture of the country is created with realistic materials (contrasting lines). The image is rich in epic, the climax of emotions, capturing the whole idea of ​​the article.

Question 5. How do you comment on the short length of the verses, the choice of images and the rhythm in the poem? What is the use of such writing?

• Short and long verses are very versatile.
• The image is simple, close, but expressive.
• Rhythm when quiet, sometimes joyful.